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Dentika Dental Journal

dentika
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Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara

ISSN : 1693671X EISSN : 2615854X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry

d e n t i k a DENTAL JOURNAL is one of the journals managed by TALENTA Universitas Sumatera Utara which first published in 2015. This is an online scientific journal that publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes are varied from Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric Dentistry, Dental Materials and Technology, Conservative Dentistry, Orthodontics, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, to Dental Radiology.

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 19 No. 2 (2016): Dentika Dental Journal" : 16 Documents clear

DISINFECTION CAPACITY OF MOUTHWASHES USING AS ADMIX SOLUTION OF ALGINATE IMPRESSION: KAPASITAS DISINFEKSI OBAT KUMUR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SOLUSI CAMPURAN DARI CETAKAN ALGINAT Sastrodihardjo, Sumadhi; Harahap, Kholidina Imanda
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 19 No. 2 (2016): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Immersion and spraying with disinfectant solution are the effective disinfection methods for alginate impression. However these methods causes dimensional changes on impression. Therefore mouthwash, which also has disinfectant function on microorganism can be used as mixing solution for alginate impression material. The aim of this study is to analyze antibacterial capacity of mouthwashes that used as admix solution for alginate impression. Samples was made from alginate impression material in tablet form with 15 mm diameter and 1 mm thickness. Total samples are 35 , 5 for admix with aquadest as control, chlorhexidine 0.1%, povidon iodine, sodium fluoride 0.1% wv, respectively. Samples were put on incubated Staphylococcus aureus in petri dish and kept in incubator for 24 hours at 37Â°C. Immersion was performed by dipping 15 samples of hygedent admix with aquadest into mouthwash liquids for 15 minutes. Inhibition zone was measured by using digital calliper. Statistic analysis was performed by using ANOVA one way and unpaired t-test. The admix with chlorhexidine 0.1% show the inhibition zone by 8.09 mm, povidon iodine 0.52 mm, and sodium fluoride 0.1% wv 2.91 mm. By using immersion method they show 7.63 mm inhibition zone for chlorhexidine 0.1%, 1.51 mm for povidon iodine, and 0.91 mm for sodium fluoride 0.1% wv. There are insignificant differences between admix and immerse with chlorhexidine 0.1% solution (p= 0.25). It can be concluded that chlorhexidine mouthwash 0.1% has the equal antibacterial capacity when used for admix solution nor immerse the alginate impression.

MORINDA CITRIFOLIA EXTRACT MOUTHWASH AS ANTIGINGIVITIS: OBAT KUMUR EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU (MORINDA CITRIFOLIA L.) SEBAGAI ANTIGINGIVITIS Kasuma, Nila; Fajrin, Fildzah Nurul; Aldi, Yufri
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 19 No. 2 (2016): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Gingivitis is a inflamatory mild form of periodontal disease in gingiva. The early stage of gingivitis characterized by the accumulation of plaque, leukocytes, and PMN. Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) is known to have anti-inflammatory compositions which also affects the activity of leukocytes during inflammation. The research objective was to analyze the clinical effects of mouthwash that contains extracts of noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) on leukocyte levels in the saliva in patients with gingivitis, in order to obtain traditional mouthwash that is economical, readily available, and effective in reducing gingivitis and can be used by the public. Extracts of noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia L.) is given in the form of mouthwashes used for 7 days in a row. Observations conducted on three groups of respondents: group 1 using mouthwash placebo, group 2 using mouthwash noni fruit extract 5%, and group 3 using chlorhexidine 0.1%. The use of mouthwash done in the morning and at night before bed as much as 15 ml for 30 seconds. The results showed a decrease in the number of leukocytes in the group treated with placebo cyst, 5% noni fruit extract, and chlorhexidine 0.1% (p <0.05). Both test preparations equally decreased the number of leukocytes in gingival sulcus in gingivitis patients.

THE EFFECT OF IMMERSION DENTURE BASE HEAT CURED ACRYLIC RESIN IN CLORHEXIDINE AND ROSELLA FLOWER EXTRACT OF CANDIDA ALBICANS: PENGARUH PERENDAMAN BASIS GIGI TIRUAN RESIN AKRILIK POLIMERISASI PANAS DALAM KLORHEKSIDIN DAN EKSTRAK BUNGA ROSELLA TERHADAP JUMLAH CANDIDA ALBICANS Zulkarnain, M.; Safitri, Eka
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 19 No. 2 (2016): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Materials for the denture base are generally made of heat cured acrylic resin. A dentist is obligated to give instructions about how to use and clean the dentures. One of the natural cleaning solution that can be used is rosella flowerâ€™s extract (Hibiscuss sabdariffa). The purpose of this research is to know the influence of rosella flowerâ€™s extract against the amount of Candida albicans. The design of this study is experimental laboratoris. The sample is made of heat cured acrylic resin with sizes 10x10x1 mm, 30 pieces divided into 5 groups of treatment with each of the sample test. Each test sample soaked in klorheksidin and rosella flowerâ€™s extract concentration 30%, 40%, 50%, and aquades for 15 minutes. The amount of Candida albicans on each specimen is calculated using one-way ANOVA to see the influence of soaking and LSD to see which treatments have a significant difference between groups. Plate test and rosella flowerâ€™s extract sterilized by autoclave 121 Â° C for 1 hour and then put in saliva for 1 hour so that the test plate in accordance with the state of the oral cavity and rinsed with Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) for 2 times. Plate test later in contamination with Candida albicans by means of a tube inserted into erlenmeyer containing a suspension of Candida albicans, then incubated for 24 hours at 37 Â° C. After 24 hours, the test plates are removed from the test tube and rinsed with PBS 2 times. Test plates were divided into five groups. Test results indicate that there is a difference of LSD influence between soaking with a rosella flowerâ€™s extract concentration 30% compared to 50% p = 0.0001 (p < 0.05) and there is a difference between rosella flowerâ€™s extracts concentration of 40% compared to 50% p = 0.0001 (p < 0.05). The result of this study concluded that soaking denture base heat cured acrylic resin with rosella flowerâ€™s extract concentration 50% have the same influence on klorheksidin in inhibiting the amount of Candida albicans.

SNP G-1082A IL-10 GENE: ALLELE AND GENOTYPE DISTRIBUTION OF PERIODONTITIS PATIENT IN YOGYAKARTA: SNP G-1082A GEN IL-10: DISTRIBUSI ALEL DAN GENOTIP PADA PASIEN PERIODONTITIS DI YOGYAKARTA Sari, Rezmelia; Prayitno, Prayitno; Fadhilah, Alya Nur
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 19 No. 2 (2016): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Periodontitis is multifactorial inflamation process and related to disproportion of cytokine. IL-10 is a dominant noninflammatory cytokines that related to gene polymorphism. Polymorphism G-1082A IL-10 genes has been reported to increase the risk of periodontitis occurs in Italian populations, apart from different result found in Brazilian. The purpose of this research was to determine the polymorphism G-1082A IL-10 in periodontitis patients in Indonesia, especially among Yogyakartaâ€™s Javanese. This is a case-control research with subjects according to the inclusion criteria. DNA was taken by cotton swab from the epithelial cells of buccal mucosa, and was isolated using a PrestoTM (GeneAid) kit. Genotyping analysis by using the PCR RFLP technique and descriptive results were presented. The result showed that A allele frequency is 100% and no G allele was found. AA genotype in case group has lower frequency than in control group and vice versa. From this research, it was concluded that A allele was dominant in Yogyakartaâ€™s Javanese, and AA genotype frequency is lower in individual with periodontitis.

THE DIFFERENCE ON COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AND DIMENSIONAL CHANGE OF COMMERCIALLY TYPE III GYPSUM COMPARED TO RECYCLE GYPSUM TYPE III TO PRODUCE WORKING CAST: PERBEDAAN KEKUATAN KOMPRESI DAN PERUBAHAN DIMENSI GIPSUM TIPE III KOMERSIAL DENGAN GIPSUM TIPE III DAUR ULANG UNTUK MODEL KERJA GIGI TIRUAN Wahyuni, Siti; Tamin, Haslinda Z; Agusnar, Harry
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 19 No. 2 (2016): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Gypsum is derived from pure calcium sulfate dehydrate which is a common material that is commonly used in denture manufacturing process. This study aimed to know the difference on compressive strength and dimensional change of commercially type III gypsum compared to recycle type III gypsum to produce working cast. The type of research is laboratory experiment. A total of 40 samples for each test is divided into five groups which consists of commercial type III gypsum, pure recycled type III gypsum, pure recycled type III gypsum with 10%, 20%, 30% type III commercial gypsum. The difference on compressive strength and dimensional change between the groups was analyzed using one way ANOVA and is them tested with LSD test. The result showed that there was a significant difference (p<0,05) between compressive strength and dimensional change of commercial type III gypsum compared to pure recycled type III gypsum and pure recycled type III gypsum with 10%, 20% and 30% type III commercial gypsum. In conclusion, addition of 30% commercial gypsum in recycled gypsum the compressive strength was higher than other recycled gypsum types.

DIFFERENCE OF pH AND CALCIUM LEVEL OF SALIVARYIN CARIES AND CARIES FREE STUDENTS OF FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA: PERBEDAAN VOLUME, pH DAN KADAR KALSIUM SALIVA KARIES DAN BEBAS KARIES PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA R, Lisna Unita; Nisak, Rahayu
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 19 No. 2 (2016): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Dental caries is a disease of hard tooth tissue in enamel, dentin and cementum, caused by bacterial activity that ferments carbohydrates leading to the dissolution of enamel due to acid produced by bacteria. Saliva contains protein, antibacterial, fluoride, calcium and phosphate ions that can protect teeth from caries. Balanced diet and adequate salivary flow will preserve to protect and maintain the health of hard tooth tissue. The caries process begins with Streptococcus mutants fermenting carbohydrates to form acids that produced a low pH of oral cavity. Low concentrated calcium in saliva can increase caries risk. The purpose of this study was to determine the volume, pH and salivaâ€™s calcium level in caries and caries-free (control group) students of Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Sumatera Utara. The research was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. The saliva studied was stimulated whole saliva taken from 46 subjects, 23 were caries and 23 were caries-free. Subjects were instructed to chew paraffin wax for 5 minutes and spitting the saliva into the pot. The examination to determine salivary volume was conducted in Laboratories of Oral Biology and Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Sumatera Utara. The result of this study showed the mean value of salivary volume in caries group is 3.55 Â± 0.633 ml/5minutes and caries-free is 6.94 Â± 1.482 ml/5 minutes, caries saliva pH 5.26 Â± 0.219 and caries-free 6.68 Â± 0.362, and calcium saliva caries 0.98 Â± 0.310 mmol/L and caries-free 1.55 Â± 0.312 mmol/L. There was a significant difference (p < 0.05) between the caries group and caries-free in volume, pH and salivary calcium levels. The conclusion of this research is the caries group has lower volume, pH and calcium level of saliva than non caries group.

DIFFERENCES IN SOFT TISSUE THICKNESS OF THE CHIN BASED ON MANDIBLE GROWTH PATTERN IN ADULT PATIENTS: PERBEDAAN KETEBALAN JARINGAN LUNAK DAGU BERDASARKAN POLA PERTUMBUHAN MANDIBULA PASIEN DEWASA Sofyanti, Ervina; Regoo, Vinoshinie
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 19 No. 2 (2016): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

The facial appearance is as important as the occlusal relationship in any dental treatment. The chin that represents the largest segment of the lower third facial proportion for both sexes is overlooked when it comes to the aesthetic alteration of the face. Proper understanding about anatomical changes and chin artless movements, or in conjunction with formal orthognathic surgery, is paramount. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the difference of soft tissue chin (STC) thickness which was measured from skeletal Pogonion (Pog) to soft tissue pogonion (Pogâ€™) in various mandibular patterns. The cephalograms lateral pretreatment of adult patients (â‰¥21 years) that divided into three groups (hypo divergent, average, hyper divergent) were analyzed with one-Way Anova. Soft tissue chin (STC) thickness which was measured from skeletal Pogonion (Pog) to soft tissue pogonion (Pogâ€™). Various mandibular pattern are based on mandibular plane inclination (MP) to anterior cranial base (SN) as normal value between 27Â°-37Â°. There were significant differences of soft tissue chin thickness in various mandibular pattern. Mandibular pattern might camouflage lower third of the face from soft tissue profile, especially pogonion as the most anterior point on the contour of the chin. The average of normal soft tissue chin thickness which 11.68Â±2.0mm (according to Holdaway) can be served as guidelines to predict the appearance of the chin, so that the multidisciplinary treatment approach, like genioplasty can be informed from the beginning in camouflage orthodontics treatment.

ANGULAR CHEILITIS PATIENTS PROFILES AND DEMOGRAPHIC DATA AT FKG USU DENTAL HOSPITAL IN 2016: DATA DEMOGRAFI DAN PROFIL PENDERITA ANGULAR CHEILITIS DI RUMAH SAKIT GIGI MULUT FKG USU TAHUN 2016 Lubis, Wilda Hafni; Serelady, Serelady
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 19 No. 2 (2016): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Angular cheilitis (AC), an inflammation characterized by fissure lesion at corner of the mouth that extends to the skin referred to as mucocutaneous junction region. Subjective complaints from the potential patients such as pain when eating, talking, and also when cleaning oral cavity. The aim of this study was to know the profile and demographic data of angular cheilitis patients at Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi in 2016. The primary data was obtained from 159 medical records, which is the total sampling. The data collected consists of age, gender, BMI (Body Mass Index), oral hygiene, distribution of lesions and healing period. The results showed that distribution and frequency of angular cheilitis most commonly found in the age range 5-14 (88,7%), male gender (56,6%), BMI with underweight category (79,9%), oral hygiene with moderate category (58,5%), the most frequent distribution of lesions bilaterally (72,3%) and the healing time is more than 7 days (58%). It can be concluded that angular cheilitis can occur among children age group, with poor nutritional status and bad oral hygiene condition. This information is expected to be an input to the government that clinical descriptions of angular cheilitis in children, with BMI underweight, were clues to improve childrenâ€™s nutritional status and it is required to make a comprehensive improvement to nutritional status and oral hygiene.

EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTIOXIDANT PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L LEAF EXTRACT TO MINOR TYPE RECURRENT STOMATITIS AFTOSA (RAS): EFEKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK DAUN PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L TERHADAP STOMATITIS AFTOSA REKUREN (SAR) TIPE MINOR Darwis, Aida Fadhilla; Lubis, Wilda Hafni
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 19 No. 2 (2016): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Minor Recurrent Athous Stomatitis (RAS), known as sore that often occurs in oral disease. That characterized by ulcers and pain symptoms for 3-10 days which disrupt the activities that prompt patients seeking medication to relieve these symptoms. RAS etiology is not known clearly, some studies associate it with free radicals. Guava leaves/ Psidium guajava L have much content of bioactive component that are efficacious as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial / antidiarrheal, hepatoprotective and antioxidant. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of antioxidant leaves of Psidium guajava L against Minor RAS by reduction of the diameter of ulcers and pain. This clinical trial was carried out using a single-blind randomized pretest posttest control group method. That consisted of 30 participants who had minor RAS with 15 people got extract gel Psidium guajava L 3% as a treatment group and 15 others received placebo (basic gel) as a control group. Ethanol extract was obtained by maceration method and antioxidant activity test by DPPH (dipheniyl picrylhidrazil) method. This study shows the results of the ethanol extract of leaves of Psidium guajava L has a very strong antioxidant activity with IC50 value of 22.39 ppm. Gel extracts give a a meaningful effect on the healing SAR with statistically significant in the reduction of ulcers diameter p 0.007 by repeated Annova test and a reduction in pain scores p <0.001 by Friedman test. In conclusion, extract Psidium guajava Linn leaves as a high antioxidant content effective promotion the healing process by reduced diameter ulcer and pain of Minor SAR.

MANAGEMENT OF ORAL LESIONS ASSOCIATED WITH CARBAMAZEPINE RELATED STEVENS-JOHNSON SYNDROME / TOXIC EPIDERMAL NECROLYSIS OVERLAP PATIENT: PENATALAKSANAAN LESI ORAL TERKAIT DENGAN PASIEN SINDROM STEVENS-JOHNSON DENGAN CARBAMAZEPINE-RELATED / NEKROLISIS RACUN EPIDERMAL YANG TUMPANG TINDIH Puspasari, Dewi; Sufiawati, Irna
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 19 No. 2 (2016): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Stevensâ€“Johnson syndrome (SJS)/ Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) are acute, self-limited, potentially life-threatening mucocutaneous disease. Oral mucosal involvement manifest as extensive erosions and haemorrhagic crusting, which can interfere oral functions causing odynophagia, inability to tolerate solid foods, and increased aspiration risk. A 40-year-old female patient was referred from Dermatology and Venereology department with diagnosis SJS/TEN overlap. The patient complained mouth opening difficulty due to mouth and lip sores. Drug history revealed positive intake of carbamazepine. Extraoral examination revealed multiple diffuse discrete facial lesions, conjunctival hyperemia, erosions and hemorrhagic crusting lips. Intraoral examination revealed white yellowish plaque, and erosions on buccal mucosa, palate, floor of the mouth, dorsal, ventral, and lateral tongue. Laboratory investigation revealed decrease of haemoglobin, hematocrite, Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH), thrombocyte, eosinophil, band of eosinophil, lymphocyte, natrium, potassium, and calcium. Oral lesions associated with SJS/TEN overlap diagnosis was made. Chlorhexidine gluconate 0,1%, nystatin oral suspension, vitamin B12, folic acid, and corticosteroid unguent compounding were given, which showed improvement of oral lesions in 3 weeks. SJS/TEN are the same disease spectrum of delayed hypersensitivity reaction leading to keratinocyte apoptosis through cytotoxic T-cell mediated Fas-Fas ligand, perforin/ granzyme B, and granulysin, which distinguished primarily by severity and percentage of total body surface area involved.Currently, an optimal treatment standard for SJS/TEN patients remains unavailable. Oral lesions management play significant role in enhancing patientsâ€™ quality of life and achieving better prognosis in SJS/TEN overlap patients through multidisciplinary approach.

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Dr. Wilda Hafni Lubis, drg., M.Si

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dentika_journal@usu.ac.id

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Contact Name Dr. Wilda Hafni Lubis, drg., M.Si

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Location Kota medan, Sumatera utara INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Dr. Wilda Hafni Lubis, drg., M.Si

Contact Email
wilda.hafny@usu.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
dentika_journal@usu.ac.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA